Downtown SF Recovery · Q1 2026

The downtown recovery,
in one place.

A single dashboard tracking the signals that matter for San Francisco's economic center — from transit ridership and bridge traffic to housing activity, office leasing, and street-level retail. Select a category below to explore the data.

🚊
Transportation
330K
Avg. weekly BART exits at the downtown core (Q1 2026), up 22.8% from Q1 2024.
Live data
🏠
Housing
Residential permit activity, median rents, and housing production trends across the city.
Coming soon
🏢
Office Activity
Office vacancy rates, sublease availability, and leasing trends in downtown's commercial core.
Coming soon
🛍️
Retail & Business
167,711
Active registered businesses across 37 SF neighborhoods. Financial District alone holds 22,651 — 13.5% of all active registrations.
Live data
What the data shows right now

BART is rebounding. Bridges have plateaued.

The two transportation signals tell different stories about how downtown SF is recovering.

+22.8%
BART downtown exits growth since Q1 2024 — the steepest two-year climb on record since the pandemic
90.5%
Bay Area bridge crossings recovered vs. 2019 — volume has been flat since 2022 at a new lower equilibrium
5.8M
Downtown BART exits in the first four months of 2026 — up 23.8% vs. the same window in 2024

BART Ridership · Downtown Core · Jan 2024 – Apr 2026

Downtown SF is filling back in.

Average weekly BART exits at the four downtown core stations — Embarcadero, Montgomery St, Powell St, and Civic Center — climbed from about 269,000 in early 2024 to 331,000 by early 2026. Because these stations sit at the heart of the financial and retail district, their ridership tracks the return of foot traffic more directly than employment data.

Avg Weekly Exits · Q1 '26
330,547
▲ 22.8% vs. Q1 '24
YTD Exits · Jan–Apr '26
5,845,285
▲ 15.1% vs. YTD '25
Total Exits · Q1 '26
4,297,105
▲ 22.8% vs. Q1 '24
Busiest Station · Q1 '26
Embarcadero
30.3% share of downtown exits

Monthly exits, downtown core

Jan 2024 – Apr 2026 · four core stations

Embarcadero
Montgomery St
Powell St
Civic Center

Quarterly recovery

Total exits (bars) vs. avg weekly exits (line)

Station mix · Q1 2026

Share of total downtown exits

Jan–Apr, year over year

Like-for-like comparison of the same four-month window

Bridge Crossings · Inbound to SF · 2019–2026

Bridge traffic has plateaued below pre-COVID levels.

Monthly vehicle crossings into San Francisco via Bay Area toll bridges peaked at 47.5M in 2019. By 2025, volume had recovered to 43.0M — about 90% of 2019 — but has remained flat since 2022, suggesting downtown-bound vehicle trips have stabilized at a new lower baseline.

Annual Crossings · 2025
42,960,945
▼ 9.5% vs. 2019 pre-COVID
Recovery from 2019
90.5%
~4.5M below 2019 level
YTD Jan–May '26
17,591,157
▼ 0.7% vs. YTD '25
Pre-COVID Peak · 2019
47,488,975
Annual baseline reference

Annual bridge crossings

2019–2026 · 2026 is Jan–May YTD only

Monthly crossings by year

Seasonal pattern — 2019, 2024, 2025, 2026 partial

2019 (pre-COVID)
2024
2025
2026 (Jan–May)

Housing & Real Estate · Coming Soon

Housing data is on its way.

This section will track the key signals behind San Francisco's residential market — from permit activity and production pipelines to rent trends and vacancy rates across neighborhoods.

📋

Residential Permit Activity

Monthly permit applications and approvals for new residential construction across SF neighborhoods.

Data coming soon
💰

Median Home Prices & Rents

Monthly median sale prices and asking rents for SF's major neighborhoods and unit types.

Data coming soon
🏗️

Housing Production Pipeline

Units in planning, under construction, and recently completed — tracking supply against demand.

Data coming soon
📊

Vacancy & Absorption Rates

Rental vacancy trends and how quickly newly listed units are being absorbed into the market.

Data coming soon

Planned metrics for this section

SF DBI residential permits issued (monthly)
Median home sale price by zip code
Median asking rent (1BR, 2BR)
Units under construction citywide
Rental vacancy rate (SFAA, CoStar)
Foreclosure filings & deed transfers

Office Activity · Coming Soon

Office data is on its way.

This section will track commercial office market health in the downtown core — vacancy rates, new leasing, sublease space, and return-to-office occupancy signals that indicate how much of the financial district is truly active.

🏙️

Office Vacancy Rate

Overall and sublease vacancy for downtown SF's Class A, B, and C office inventory by quarter.

Data coming soon
📝

Leasing Activity

Square footage of new leases signed, renewals, and expansions in the downtown core each quarter.

Data coming soon
👥

Return-to-Office Occupancy

Badge swipe and building access data measuring actual daily office utilization vs. pre-COVID baseline.

Data coming soon
🔄

Sublease Availability

Sublease square footage on the market — a leading indicator of corporate space shedding or expansion.

Data coming soon

Planned metrics for this section

Downtown SF office vacancy rate (CBRE/JLL)
Net absorption by submarket (quarterly)
New lease signings (sq ft) by industry
Sublease sq ft available vs. prior year
Kastle Systems occupancy index (RTO)
Average asking rent per sq ft (Class A)

Registered Businesses · San Francisco · July 2026

167,711 businesses
are active in SF.

San Francisco maintains over 167,000 active registered businesses across its neighborhoods and commercial corridors. The Financial District alone holds 13.5% of all active registrations — more than the Mission, SoMa, and Chinatown combined. New registrations have stabilized near 12,300 per year since 2022 after a sharp COVID-era decline from the 2016 peak of 23,439.

Active Businesses
167,711
▪ of 363,199 ever registered
New Registrations · 2025
12,246
▼ 2.6% vs. 2024
Financial District · Active
22,651
▲ #1 neighborhood 13.5% of citywide
Business Survival Rate
46.2%
▪ active share of all-time registered

New business registrations per year

SF Office of the Treasurer & Tax Collector · 2015–2025

New registrations peaked at 23,439 in 2016, then dropped 26% during COVID (2020–2021) to around 12,100–12,200/year. Since 2022, the rate has stabilized near 12,300–12,600 — below the pre-pandemic baseline but consistent, suggesting the city's business formation rate has found a new floor.

Active businesses by neighborhood

Top 10 SF neighborhoods · active registrations only

Active businesses by sector

Top 10 NAICS categories · businesses with classification on file

Active businesses by commercial corridor

Top 10 designated corridors · active registrations only